Information On Sound

Diegetic Sound - Sound that is part of the film, for example talking, weather and major events happening in the film.

Non-Diegetic - Sound we do recognise as part of the film world.

Sound Bridges - A sound bridge is a sound from one scene that will often continue onto the next scene.

Parallel - Compliments the image the viewer sees.

Contrapuntal - Sound that does not not fit the image.

Sting - Musical punctuation.

Theme - A key passage of music linked to the subject.

Incidental Music - "Background" adds atmosphere to the action.

Ambient Sound - Providing audio continuity between shots.

Sound Motif - Repeated sound that comes to be identified with a particular character, place or thing, we hear the sound and it adds axpectation.

Narative Theory Information: Key Figures

Vladimir Propp

was a soviet formalist scholar who analyzed the basic plot components of Russian folk tales to identify their simplest irreducible narrative elements.Vladimir Propp broke up fairy tales into sections. Through these sections he was able to define the tale into a series of sequences that occurred within the Russian fairytale.

Vladimir Propp suggested that every narrative has eight different character types, these character types were:

The Villain - fights the hero in some way.

The Dispatcher - makes the villain's evil known and sends the hero off.

The Helper - helps the hero in their quest.

The Princess - acts as a prize for the hero.

Princess' Father - gives task to hero then gives the hero the reward.

The Donor - prepares the hero.

The Hero - reacts to the donor and gets the prize.

False Hero - tries to take credit for the hero's actions.

Claude Levi Strauss

Levi Strauss was a french anthropologist and ethnologist who studied hundreds of myths and legends all around the world, from that he found out that we as humans make sense of the world, people and events by seeing and using binary opposites.

Some examples of binary opposites:

Good v Evil

Black v White

Boy v Girl

Peace v War

Civilized v Savage

Democracy v Dictatorship

Equilibrium Theory

The equilibrium is a theory that the story is about a normal state being disrupted but then resolved to reinstate normality.

Age Certification Information

AGE RATE



We have decided to rate our movie a 15 as this allows us to use violence but we also need to consider that teengaers are at risk of copying what they see.

What does the 15 symbol mean?

No-one under 15 is allowed to see a 15 film at the cinema or buy/rent a ‘15’ rated DVD. 15 rated works are not suitable for children under 15 years of age.

Are there any limits on what sort of theme a work can have at 15?

No theme is prohibited, provided the treatment is appropriate for 15 year olds.

What can a 15 contain?

strong violence
frequent strong language
discriminatory language or behaviour
drug taking

Can there be strong violence?

Yes, at 15 violence may be strong. It should not dwell on the infliction of pain or injury, however, and the strongest gory images are unlikely to be acceptable.
Strong sadistic or sexualised violence is also unlikely to be acceptable.
Easily accessible weapons may not be glamorised.

What about horror works?

Many horror films are rated 15. At 15 there can be strong threat and menace (as long as it is not sadistic or sexualised), although the strongest gory images are unlikely to be acceptable.

Can you see drugs in a 15 rated film or video?

At 15 drug taking may be shown but the work as a whole must not promote or encourage drug misuse.
The misuse of easily accessible and highly dangerous substances like aerosols or solvents is unlikely to be acceptable at 15.

What about dangerous behaviour or things teens might copy?

We consider the risk of potential harm to impressionable teenagers. For example, dangerous behaviour such as hanging, suicide and self-harming should not dwell on detail which could be copied.